Struct Price

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#[repr(C)]
pub struct Price { pub raw: PriceRaw, pub precision: u8, }
Expand description

Represents a price in a market.

The number of decimal places may vary. For certain asset classes, prices may have negative values. For example, prices for options instruments can be negative under certain conditions.

Handles up to {FIXED_PRECISION} decimals of precision.

  • PRICE_MAX = {PRICE_MAX}
  • PRICE_MIN = {PRICE_MIN}

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§raw: PriceRaw

Represents the raw fixed-point value, with precision defining the number of decimal places.

§precision: u8

The number of decimal places, with a maximum of {FIXED_PRECISION}.

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impl Price

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pub fn new_checked(value: f64, precision: u8) -> Result<Self>

Creates a new Price instance with correctness checking.

§Errors

Returns an error if:

  • value is invalid outside the representable range [{PRICE_MIN}, {PRICE_MAX}].
  • precision is invalid outside the representable range [0, {FIXED_PRECISION}].
§Notes

PyO3 requires a Result type for proper error handling and stacktrace printing in Python.

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pub fn new(value: f64, precision: u8) -> Self

Creates a new Price instance.

§Panics

Panics if a correctness check fails. See Price::new_checked for more details.

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pub fn from_raw(raw: PriceRaw, precision: u8) -> Self

Creates a new Price instance from the given raw fixed-point value and precision.

§Panics

Panics if a correctness check fails. See Price::new_checked for more details.

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pub fn zero(precision: u8) -> Self

Creates a new Price instance with a value of zero with the given precision.

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Panics if a correctness check fails. See Price::new_checked for more details.

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pub fn max(precision: u8) -> Self

Creates a new Price instance with the maximum representable value with the given precision.

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Panics if a correctness check fails. See Price::new_checked for more details.

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pub fn min(precision: u8) -> Self

Creates a new Price instance with the minimum representable value with the given precision.

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Panics if a correctness check fails. See Price::new_checked for more details.

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pub fn is_undefined(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value of this instance is undefined.

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pub fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value of this instance is zero.

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pub fn is_positive(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value of this instance is position (> 0).

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pub fn as_f64(&self) -> f64

Returns the value of this instance as an f64.

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pub fn as_decimal(&self) -> Decimal

Returns the value of this instance as a Decimal.

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pub fn to_formatted_string(&self) -> String

Returns a formatted string representation of this instance.

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impl Add<f64> for Price

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type Output = f64

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: f64) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add for Price

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type Output = Price

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl AddAssign for Price

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fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl Clone for Price

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fn clone(&self) -> Price

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Price

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Price

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fn default() -> Price

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Deref for Price

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type Target = i128

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Price

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fn deserialize<D>(_deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Display for Price

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl From<&Price> for f64

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fn from(price: &Price) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Price> for f64

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fn from(price: Price) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<T> for Price

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fn from(value: T) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl FromStr for Price

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type Err = String

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
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impl Hash for Price

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fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl IntoPy<Py<PyAny>> for Price

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fn into_py(self, py: Python<'_>) -> PyObject

👎Deprecated since 0.23.0: IntoPy is going to be replaced by IntoPyObject. See the migration guide (https://pyo3.rs/v0.23.0/migration) for more information.
Performs the conversion.
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impl<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> for Price

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type Target = Price

The Python output type
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type Output = Bound<'py, <Price as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Target>

The smart pointer type to use. Read more
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type Error = PyErr

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn into_pyobject( self, py: Python<'py>, ) -> Result<<Self as IntoPyObject<'_>>::Output, <Self as IntoPyObject<'_>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl Mul<f64> for Price

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type Output = f64

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: f64) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Neg for Price

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type Output = Price

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl Ord for Price

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Price

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for Price

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl PyClass for Price

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type Frozen = False

Whether the pyclass is frozen. Read more
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impl PyClassImpl for Price

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const IS_BASETYPE: bool = false

#[pyclass(subclass)]
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const IS_SUBCLASS: bool = false

#[pyclass(extends=…)]
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const IS_MAPPING: bool = false

#[pyclass(mapping)]
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const IS_SEQUENCE: bool = false

#[pyclass(sequence)]
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type BaseType = PyAny

Base class
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type ThreadChecker = SendablePyClass<Price>

This handles following two situations: Read more
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type PyClassMutability = <<PyAny as PyClassBaseType>::PyClassMutability as PyClassMutability>::MutableChild

Immutable or mutable
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type Dict = PyClassDummySlot

Specify this class has #[pyclass(dict)] or not.
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type WeakRef = PyClassDummySlot

Specify this class has #[pyclass(weakref)] or not.
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type BaseNativeType = PyAny

The closest native ancestor. This is PyAny by default, and when you declare #[pyclass(extends=PyDict)], it’s PyDict.
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fn items_iter() -> PyClassItemsIter

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fn doc(py: Python<'_>) -> PyResult<&'static CStr>

Rendered class doc
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fn lazy_type_object() -> &'static LazyTypeObject<Self>

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fn dict_offset() -> Option<isize>

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fn weaklist_offset() -> Option<isize>

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impl PyClassNewTextSignature<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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fn new_text_signature(self) -> Option<&'static str>

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impl PyClass__add__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __add__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__floordiv__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __floordiv__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__mod__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __mod__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__mul__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __mul__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__radd__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __radd__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__rfloordiv__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __rfloordiv__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__rmod__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __rmod__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__rmul__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __rmul__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__rsub__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __rsub__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__rtruediv__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __rtruediv__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__sub__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __sub__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl PyClass__truediv__SlotFragment<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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unsafe fn __truediv__( self, py: Python<'_>, _raw_slf: *mut PyObject, arg0: *mut PyObject, ) -> PyResult<*mut PyObject>

Safety: _slf and _other must be valid non-null Python objects Read more
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impl<'a, 'py> PyFunctionArgument<'a, 'py, false> for &'a Price

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type Holder = Option<PyRef<'py, Price>>

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fn extract( obj: &'a Bound<'py, PyAny>, holder: &'a mut Self::Holder, ) -> PyResult<Self>

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impl<'a, 'py> PyFunctionArgument<'a, 'py, false> for &'a mut Price

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type Holder = Option<PyRefMut<'py, Price>>

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fn extract( obj: &'a Bound<'py, PyAny>, holder: &'a mut Self::Holder, ) -> PyResult<Self>

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impl PyMethods<Price> for PyClassImplCollector<Price>

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fn py_methods(self) -> &'static PyClassItems

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impl PyTypeInfo for Price

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const NAME: &'static str = "Price"

Class name.
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const MODULE: Option<&'static str>

Module name, if any.
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fn type_object_raw(py: Python<'_>) -> *mut PyTypeObject

Returns the PyTypeObject instance for this type.
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fn type_object(py: Python<'_>) -> Bound<'_, PyType>

Returns the safe abstraction over the type object.
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fn type_object_bound(py: Python<'_>) -> Bound<'_, PyType>

👎Deprecated since 0.23.0: renamed to PyTypeInfo::type_object
Deprecated name for [PyTypeInfo::type_object].
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fn is_type_of(object: &Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> bool

Checks if object is an instance of this type or a subclass of this type.
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fn is_type_of_bound(object: &Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> bool

👎Deprecated since 0.23.0: renamed to PyTypeInfo::is_type_of
Deprecated name for [PyTypeInfo::is_type_of].
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fn is_exact_type_of(object: &Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> bool

Checks if object is an instance of this type.
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fn is_exact_type_of_bound(object: &Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> bool

👎Deprecated since 0.23.0: renamed to PyTypeInfo::is_exact_type_of
Deprecated name for [PyTypeInfo::is_exact_type_of].
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impl Serialize for Price

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fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Sub<f64> for Price

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type Output = f64

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: f64) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub for Price

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type Output = Price

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl SubAssign for Price

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl Copy for Price

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impl DerefToPyAny for Price

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impl Eq for Price

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Price

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Price

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impl Send for Price

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impl Sync for Price

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impl Unpin for Price

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impl UnwindSafe for Price

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Comparable<K> for Q
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn compare(&self, key: &K) -> Ordering

Compare self to key and return their ordering.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromPyObject<'_> for T
where T: PyClass + Clone,

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fn extract_bound(obj: &Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> Result<T, PyErr>

Extracts Self from the bound smart pointer obj. Read more
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impl<'py, T> FromPyObjectBound<'_, 'py> for T
where T: FromPyObject<'py>,

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fn from_py_object_bound(ob: Borrowed<'_, 'py, PyAny>) -> Result<T, PyErr>

Extracts Self from the bound smart pointer obj. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<'py, T> IntoPyObjectExt<'py> for T
where T: IntoPyObject<'py>,

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fn into_bound_py_any(self, py: Python<'py>) -> Result<Bound<'py, PyAny>, PyErr>

Converts self into an owned Python object, dropping type information.
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fn into_py_any(self, py: Python<'py>) -> Result<Py<PyAny>, PyErr>

Converts self into an owned Python object, dropping type information and unbinding it from the 'py lifetime.
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fn into_pyobject_or_pyerr(self, py: Python<'py>) -> Result<Self::Output, PyErr>

Converts self into a Python object. Read more
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impl<'py, T> IntoPyObjectNautilusExt<'py> for T
where T: IntoPyObjectExt<'py>,

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fn into_py_any_unwrap(self, py: Python<'py>) -> Py<PyAny>

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impl<T> PyErrArguments for T
where T: for<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> + Send + Sync,

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fn arguments(self, py: Python<'_>) -> Py<PyAny>

Arguments for exception
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impl<T> PyTypeCheck for T
where T: PyTypeInfo,

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const NAME: &'static str = <T as PyTypeInfo>::NAME

Name of self. This is used in error messages, for example.
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fn type_check(object: &Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> bool

Checks if object is an instance of Self, which may include a subtype. Read more
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> Separable for T
where T: Display,

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fn separate_by_policy(&self, policy: SeparatorPolicy<'_>) -> String

Adds separators according to the given SeparatorPolicy. Read more
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fn separate_with_commas(&self) -> String

Inserts a comma every three digits from the right. Read more
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fn separate_with_spaces(&self) -> String

Inserts a space every three digits from the right. Read more
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fn separate_with_dots(&self) -> String

Inserts a period every three digits from the right. Read more
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fn separate_with_underscores(&self) -> String

Inserts an underscore every three digits from the right. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> Ungil for T
where T: Send,