nautilus_model/defi/data/flash.rs
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2// Copyright (C) 2015-2025 Nautech Systems Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
3// https://nautechsystems.io
4//
5// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3.0 (the "License");
6// You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16use std::fmt::Display;
17
18use alloy_primitives::{Address, U256};
19use nautilus_core::UnixNanos;
20use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
21
22use crate::{
23 defi::{SharedChain, SharedDex},
24 identifiers::InstrumentId,
25};
26
27/// Represents a flash loan event from a Uniswap V3 pool.
28///
29/// Flash loans allow users to borrow tokens without collateral as long as they are returned
30/// within the same transaction. Fees are paid on the borrowed amount, which are added to
31/// the pool's fee growth accumulators.
32#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
33#[cfg_attr(
34 feature = "python",
35 pyo3::pyclass(module = "nautilus_trader.core.nautilus_pyo3.model")
36)]
37pub struct PoolFlash {
38 /// The blockchain network where the flash loan occurred.
39 pub chain: SharedChain,
40 /// The decentralized exchange where the flash loan was executed.
41 pub dex: SharedDex,
42 /// The instrument ID for this pool's trading pair.
43 pub instrument_id: InstrumentId,
44 /// The blockchain address of the pool smart contract.
45 pub pool_address: Address,
46 /// The blockchain block number at which the flash loan was executed.
47 pub block: u64,
48 /// The unique hash identifier of the blockchain transaction containing the flash loan.
49 pub transaction_hash: String,
50 /// The index position of the transaction within the block.
51 pub transaction_index: u32,
52 /// The index position of the flash loan event log within the transaction.
53 pub log_index: u32,
54 /// The UNIX timestamp (nanoseconds) when the event occurred.
55 pub ts_event: Option<UnixNanos>,
56 /// The blockchain address of the user or contract that initiated the flash loan.
57 pub sender: Address,
58 /// The blockchain address that received the flash loan.
59 pub recipient: Address,
60 /// The amount of token0 borrowed.
61 pub amount0: U256,
62 /// The amount of token1 borrowed.
63 pub amount1: U256,
64 /// The amount of token0 paid back (including fees).
65 pub paid0: U256,
66 /// The amount of token1 paid back (including fees).
67 pub paid1: U256,
68}
69
70impl PoolFlash {
71 /// Creates a new [`PoolFlash`] instance with the specified parameters.
72 #[must_use]
73 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
74 pub fn new(
75 chain: SharedChain,
76 dex: SharedDex,
77 instrument_id: InstrumentId,
78 pool_address: Address,
79 block_number: u64,
80 transaction_hash: String,
81 transaction_index: u32,
82 log_index: u32,
83 ts_event: Option<UnixNanos>,
84 sender: Address,
85 recipient: Address,
86 amount0: U256,
87 amount1: U256,
88 paid0: U256,
89 paid1: U256,
90 ) -> Self {
91 Self {
92 chain,
93 dex,
94 instrument_id,
95 pool_address,
96 block: block_number,
97 transaction_hash,
98 transaction_index,
99 log_index,
100 ts_event,
101 sender,
102 recipient,
103 amount0,
104 amount1,
105 paid0,
106 paid1,
107 }
108 }
109
110 /// Returns the instrument ID for this pool's trading pair.
111 #[must_use]
112 pub const fn instrument_id(&self) -> InstrumentId {
113 self.instrument_id
114 }
115}
116
117impl Display for PoolFlash {
118 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
119 write!(
120 f,
121 "PoolFlash(instrument={}, recipient={}, amount0={}, amount1={}, paid0={}, paid1={})",
122 self.instrument_id, self.recipient, self.amount0, self.amount1, self.paid0, self.paid1,
123 )
124 }
125}