nautilus_betfair/common/

parse.rs

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Copyright (C) 2015-2026 Nautech Systems Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
//  https://nautechsystems.io
//
//  Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3.0 (the "License");
//  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//  limitations under the License.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//! Parsing utilities that convert Betfair payloads into Nautilus domain models.

use anyhow::Context;
use indexmap::IndexMap;
use jiff::Timestamp;
use nautilus_core::{Params, UUID4, UnixNanos, datetime::NANOSECONDS_IN_MILLISECOND};
use nautilus_model::{
    enums::AccountType,
    events::AccountState,
    identifiers::{AccountId, InstrumentId, Symbol},
    instruments::{BettingInstrument, InstrumentAny},
    types::{AccountBalance, Currency, Money, Price, Quantity},
};
use rust_decimal::{Decimal, prelude::ToPrimitive};
use ustr::Ustr;

use super::{
    consts::{
        BETFAIR_CUSTOMER_ORDER_REF_MAX_LEN, BETFAIR_PRICE_PRECISION, BETFAIR_QUANTITY_PRECISION,
        BETFAIR_VENUE, DEFAULT_BETTING_TYPE, DEFAULT_MARKET_TYPE,
    },
    types::SelectionId,
};
use crate::{
    http::models::{AccountFundsResponse, MarketCatalogue},
    stream::messages::MarketDefinition,
};

/// Constructs a Nautilus [`Symbol`] from Betfair market and selection identifiers.
///
/// Format: `"{market_id}-{selection_id}"` or `"{market_id}-{selection_id}-{handicap}"`
/// when handicap is non-zero.
#[must_use]
pub fn make_symbol(market_id: &str, selection_id: u64, handicap: Decimal) -> Symbol {
    if handicap == Decimal::ZERO {
        Symbol::new(format!("{market_id}-{selection_id}"))
    } else {
        Symbol::new(format!("{market_id}-{selection_id}-{handicap}"))
    }
}

/// Constructs a Nautilus [`InstrumentId`] from Betfair market and selection identifiers.
///
/// Format: `"{market_id}-{selection_id}.BETFAIR"` or
/// `"{market_id}-{selection_id}-{handicap}.BETFAIR"` when handicap is non-zero.
#[must_use]
pub fn make_instrument_id(market_id: &str, selection_id: u64, handicap: Decimal) -> InstrumentId {
    let symbol = make_symbol(market_id, selection_id, handicap);
    InstrumentId::new(symbol, *BETFAIR_VENUE)
}

/// Parses an RFC 3339 / ISO 8601 timestamp string into [`UnixNanos`].
///
/// Handles both UTC (`"2023-11-27T05:43:00Z"`) and offset
/// (`"2021-03-19T12:07:00+10:00"`) formats.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the string is not a valid RFC 3339 datetime.
pub fn parse_betfair_timestamp(s: &str) -> anyhow::Result<UnixNanos> {
    let dt = s
        .parse::<Timestamp>()
        .or_else(|_| {
            // Betfair sometimes uses ".000Z" millis suffix
            s.replace(".000Z", "Z").parse::<Timestamp>()
        })
        .with_context(|| format!("invalid Betfair timestamp: {s}"))?;
    let nanos = u64::try_from(dt.as_nanosecond())
        .with_context(|| format!("Betfair timestamp is outside the UnixNanos range: {s}"))?;
    Ok(UnixNanos::from(nanos))
}

/// Converts a millisecond epoch timestamp (as used in stream `pt` field) into [`UnixNanos`].
#[must_use]
pub fn parse_millis_timestamp(timestamp_ms: u64) -> UnixNanos {
    UnixNanos::from(timestamp_ms * NANOSECONDS_IN_MILLISECOND)
}

/// Converts a Betfair decimal price into a Nautilus [`Price`].
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the value cannot be represented at Betfair price precision.
pub fn parse_betfair_price(price: Decimal) -> anyhow::Result<Price> {
    Price::from_decimal_dp(price, BETFAIR_PRICE_PRECISION).map_err(Into::into)
}

/// Normalizes a Betfair price to Nautilus price precision.
#[must_use]
pub fn normalize_betfair_price(price: Decimal) -> Decimal {
    parse_betfair_price(price).map_or(price, |price| price.as_decimal())
}

/// Converts a Betfair decimal quantity into a Nautilus [`Quantity`].
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the value cannot be represented at Betfair quantity precision.
pub fn parse_betfair_quantity(quantity: Decimal) -> anyhow::Result<Quantity> {
    Quantity::from_decimal_dp(quantity, BETFAIR_QUANTITY_PRECISION).map_err(Into::into)
}

/// Normalizes a Betfair quantity to Nautilus quantity precision.
#[must_use]
pub fn normalize_betfair_quantity(quantity: Decimal) -> Decimal {
    parse_betfair_quantity(quantity).map_or(quantity, |qty| qty.as_decimal())
}

/// Truncates a client order ID to a Betfair `customer_order_ref`.
///
/// Takes the last 32 characters to preserve the high-entropy UUID suffix.
/// Returns the full string if it is already 32 characters or shorter.
#[must_use]
pub fn make_customer_order_ref(client_order_id: &str) -> String {
    let len = client_order_id.len();
    if len <= BETFAIR_CUSTOMER_ORDER_REF_MAX_LEN {
        client_order_id.to_string()
    } else {
        client_order_id[len - BETFAIR_CUSTOMER_ORDER_REF_MAX_LEN..].to_string()
    }
}

/// Legacy truncation that takes the first 32 characters.
///
/// Pre-existing orders may use this format. Register both truncations
/// on reconnect to match orders regardless of which convention was used.
#[must_use]
pub fn make_customer_order_ref_legacy(client_order_id: &str) -> String {
    let len = client_order_id.len();
    if len <= BETFAIR_CUSTOMER_ORDER_REF_MAX_LEN {
        client_order_id.to_string()
    } else {
        client_order_id[..BETFAIR_CUSTOMER_ORDER_REF_MAX_LEN].to_string()
    }
}

/// Parses a Betfair [`MarketCatalogue`] into a vec of [`InstrumentAny`].
///
/// Each runner in the catalog becomes a separate [`BettingInstrument`].
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if required fields are missing or instrument construction fails.
pub fn parse_market_catalogue(
    catalogue: &MarketCatalogue,
    currency: Currency,
    ts_init: UnixNanos,
    min_notional: Option<Money>,
) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<InstrumentAny>> {
    let runners = catalogue
        .runners
        .as_ref()
        .context("MarketCatalogue missing runners")?;

    let market_id = &catalogue.market_id;

    let (event_type_id, event_type_name) = match &catalogue.event_type {
        Some(et) => (
            et.id
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|id| id.parse::<u64>().ok())
                .unwrap_or(0),
            Ustr::from(et.name.as_deref().unwrap_or("")),
        ),
        None => (0, Ustr::from("")),
    };

    let (competition_id, competition_name) = match &catalogue.competition {
        Some(c) => (
            c.id.as_ref()
                .and_then(|id| id.parse::<u64>().ok())
                .unwrap_or(0),
            Ustr::from(c.name.as_deref().unwrap_or("")),
        ),
        None => (0, Ustr::from("")),
    };

    let (event_id, event_name, event_country_code, event_open_date) = match &catalogue.event {
        Some(e) => {
            let eid =
                e.id.as_ref()
                    .and_then(|id| id.parse::<u64>().ok())
                    .unwrap_or(0);
            let ename = Ustr::from(e.name.as_deref().unwrap_or(""));
            let cc = e.country_code.unwrap_or_else(|| Ustr::from(""));
            let open_date = e
                .open_date
                .as_deref()
                .and_then(|d| parse_betfair_timestamp(d).ok())
                .unwrap_or_default();
            (eid, ename, cc, open_date)
        }
        None => (0, Ustr::from(""), Ustr::from(""), UnixNanos::default()),
    };

    let (betting_type, market_type) = match &catalogue.description {
        Some(desc) => (
            Ustr::from(&format!("{}", desc.betting_type)),
            desc.market_type,
        ),
        None => (
            Ustr::from(DEFAULT_BETTING_TYPE),
            Ustr::from(DEFAULT_MARKET_TYPE),
        ),
    };

    let market_name = Ustr::from(&catalogue.market_name);
    let market_start_time = catalogue
        .market_start_time
        .as_deref()
        .and_then(|t| parse_betfair_timestamp(t).ok())
        .unwrap_or_default();

    let tick = Decimal::new(1, 2); // 0.01
    let price_increment = parse_betfair_price(tick)?;
    let size_increment = parse_betfair_quantity(tick)?;

    let mut instruments = Vec::with_capacity(runners.len());

    for runner in runners {
        let handicap = runner.handicap;
        let instrument_id = make_instrument_id(market_id, runner.selection_id, handicap);
        let raw_symbol = make_symbol(market_id, runner.selection_id, handicap);

        let instrument = BettingInstrument::builder()
            .instrument_id(instrument_id)
            .raw_symbol(raw_symbol)
            .event_type_id(event_type_id)
            .event_type_name(event_type_name)
            .competition_id(competition_id)
            .competition_name(competition_name)
            .event_id(event_id)
            .event_name(event_name)
            .event_country_code(event_country_code)
            .event_open_date(event_open_date)
            .betting_type(betting_type)
            .market_id(Ustr::from(market_id.as_str()))
            .market_name(market_name)
            .market_type(market_type)
            .market_start_time(market_start_time)
            .selection_id(runner.selection_id)
            .selection_name(Ustr::from(&runner.runner_name))
            .selection_handicap(handicap.to_f64().unwrap_or(0.0))
            .currency(currency)
            .price_precision(BETFAIR_PRICE_PRECISION)
            .size_precision(BETFAIR_QUANTITY_PRECISION)
            .price_increment(price_increment)
            .size_increment(size_increment)
            .maybe_min_notional(min_notional)
            // margin_init (pre-funded)
            .margin_init(Decimal::ONE)
            .margin_maint(Decimal::ONE)
            .ts_event(ts_init)
            .ts_init(ts_init)
            .build()
            .with_context(|| {
                format!(
                    "failed to create BettingInstrument for {market_id}/{}/{}",
                    runner.selection_id, runner.runner_name
                )
            })?;

        instruments.push(InstrumentAny::Betting(instrument));
    }

    Ok(instruments)
}

/// Parses a stream [`MarketDefinition`] into a vec of [`InstrumentAny`].
///
/// Each runner definition becomes a separate [`BettingInstrument`].
/// Stream definitions have many optional fields - missing values are
/// defaulted gracefully.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if runners are missing or instrument construction fails.
pub fn parse_market_definition(
    market_id: &str,
    def: &MarketDefinition,
    currency: Currency,
    ts_event: UnixNanos,
    ts_init: UnixNanos,
    min_notional: Option<Money>,
) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<InstrumentAny>> {
    let runners = def
        .runners
        .as_ref()
        .context("MarketDefinition missing runners")?;

    let event_type_id = def
        .event_type_id
        .as_deref()
        .and_then(|id| id.parse::<u64>().ok())
        .unwrap_or(0);
    let event_type_name = def.event_type_name.unwrap_or_else(|| Ustr::from(""));

    let competition_id = def
        .competition_id
        .as_deref()
        .and_then(|id| id.parse::<u64>().ok())
        .unwrap_or(0);
    let competition_name = Ustr::from(def.competition_name.as_deref().unwrap_or(""));

    let event_id = def
        .event_id
        .as_deref()
        .and_then(|id| id.parse::<u64>().ok())
        .unwrap_or(0);
    let event_name = Ustr::from(def.event_name.as_deref().unwrap_or(""));
    let event_country_code = def.country_code.unwrap_or_else(|| Ustr::from(""));
    let event_open_date = def
        .open_date
        .as_deref()
        .and_then(|d| parse_betfair_timestamp(d).ok())
        .unwrap_or_default();

    let betting_type = match &def.betting_type {
        Some(bt) => Ustr::from(&format!("{bt}")),
        None => Ustr::from(DEFAULT_BETTING_TYPE),
    };
    let market_name = Ustr::from(def.market_name.as_deref().unwrap_or(""));
    let market_type = def
        .market_type
        .unwrap_or_else(|| Ustr::from(DEFAULT_MARKET_TYPE));
    let market_start_time = def
        .market_time
        .as_deref()
        .and_then(|t| parse_betfair_timestamp(t).ok())
        .unwrap_or_default();

    let tick = Decimal::new(1, 2); // 0.01
    let price_increment = parse_betfair_price(tick)?;
    let size_increment = parse_betfair_quantity(tick)?;

    let market_id_ustr = Ustr::from(market_id);

    let mut instruments = Vec::with_capacity(runners.len());

    for runner in runners {
        let handicap = runner.hc.unwrap_or(Decimal::ZERO);

        let instrument_id = make_instrument_id(market_id, runner.id, handicap);
        let raw_symbol = make_symbol(market_id, runner.id, handicap);
        let runner_name = Ustr::from(runner.name.as_deref().unwrap_or(""));

        let instrument = BettingInstrument::builder()
            .instrument_id(instrument_id)
            .raw_symbol(raw_symbol)
            .event_type_id(event_type_id)
            .event_type_name(event_type_name)
            .competition_id(competition_id)
            .competition_name(competition_name)
            .event_id(event_id)
            .event_name(event_name)
            .event_country_code(event_country_code)
            .event_open_date(event_open_date)
            .betting_type(betting_type)
            .market_id(market_id_ustr)
            .market_name(market_name)
            .market_type(market_type)
            .market_start_time(market_start_time)
            .selection_id(runner.id)
            .selection_name(runner_name)
            .selection_handicap(handicap.to_f64().unwrap_or(0.0))
            .currency(currency)
            .price_precision(BETFAIR_PRICE_PRECISION)
            .size_precision(BETFAIR_QUANTITY_PRECISION)
            .price_increment(price_increment)
            .size_increment(size_increment)
            .maybe_min_notional(min_notional)
            .margin_init(Decimal::ONE)
            .margin_maint(Decimal::ONE)
            .ts_event(ts_event)
            .ts_init(ts_init)
            .build()
            .with_context(|| {
                format!(
                    "failed to create BettingInstrument for {market_id}/{}",
                    runner.id
                )
            })?;

        instruments.push(InstrumentAny::Betting(instrument));
    }

    Ok(instruments)
}

/// Parses a Betfair [`AccountFundsResponse`] into a Nautilus [`AccountState`].
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if monetary values cannot be converted.
pub fn parse_account_state(
    funds: &AccountFundsResponse,
    account_id: AccountId,
    currency: Currency,
    ts_event: UnixNanos,
    ts_init: UnixNanos,
) -> anyhow::Result<AccountState> {
    let available = funds.available_to_bet_balance.unwrap_or_default();
    let exposure = funds.exposure.unwrap_or_default().abs();
    let total = available + exposure;

    let balance = AccountBalance::from_total_and_locked(total, exposure, currency)?;

    let mut info = IndexMap::new();

    let mut push_decimal = |key: &str, val: Option<Decimal>| {
        if let Some(decimal) = val {
            info.insert(
                key.to_string(),
                serde_json::Value::from(decimal.to_string()),
            );
        }
    };
    push_decimal("available_to_bet_balance", funds.available_to_bet_balance);
    push_decimal("exposure", funds.exposure);
    push_decimal("retained_commission", funds.retained_commission);
    push_decimal("exposure_limit", funds.exposure_limit);
    push_decimal("discount_rate", funds.discount_rate);
    if let Some(points) = funds.points_balance {
        info.insert(
            "points_balance".to_string(),
            serde_json::Value::from(points),
        );
    }

    if let Some(wallet) = funds.wallet {
        info.insert(
            "wallet".to_string(),
            serde_json::Value::from(wallet.to_string()),
        );
    }

    let info = if info.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
        Some(Params::new(info))
    };

    Ok(AccountState::new(
        account_id,
        AccountType::Betting,
        vec![balance],
        vec![],
        true,
        UUID4::new(),
        ts_event,
        ts_init,
        Some(currency),
    )
    .with_info(info))
}

/// Extracts the Betfair market ID from a Nautilus instrument ID.
///
/// Instrument IDs follow the format `{market_id}-{selection_id}.BETFAIR`
/// or `{market_id}-{selection_id}-{handicap}.BETFAIR`.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the symbol does not contain a hyphen separator.
pub fn extract_market_id(instrument_id: &InstrumentId) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    let symbol = instrument_id.symbol.as_str();
    let parts: Vec<&str> = symbol.splitn(3, '-').collect();
    if parts.len() >= 2 {
        Ok(parts[0].to_string())
    } else {
        anyhow::bail!("Cannot extract market ID from {instrument_id}")
    }
}

/// Extracts the selection ID and handicap from a Nautilus instrument ID.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the symbol cannot be parsed into the expected format.
pub fn extract_selection_id(
    instrument_id: &InstrumentId,
) -> anyhow::Result<(SelectionId, Decimal)> {
    let symbol = instrument_id.symbol.as_str();
    let parts: Vec<&str> = symbol.splitn(3, '-').collect();
    if parts.len() < 2 {
        anyhow::bail!("Cannot extract selection ID from {instrument_id}");
    }

    let selection_id: SelectionId = parts[1]
        .parse()
        .with_context(|| format!("invalid selection ID in {instrument_id}"))?;

    let handicap = if parts.len() == 3 {
        parts[2]
            .parse::<Decimal>()
            .with_context(|| format!("invalid handicap in {instrument_id}"))?
    } else {
        Decimal::ZERO
    };

    Ok((selection_id, handicap))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use rstest::rstest;

    use super::*;
    use crate::{common::testing::load_test_json, stream::messages::StreamMessage};

    #[rstest]
    fn test_make_instrument_id_no_handicap() {
        let id = make_instrument_id("1.180737206", 19248890, Decimal::ZERO);
        assert_eq!(id.to_string(), "1.180737206-19248890.BETFAIR");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_make_instrument_id_with_handicap() {
        let id = make_instrument_id("1.180737206", 19248890, Decimal::new(15, 1));
        assert_eq!(id.to_string(), "1.180737206-19248890-1.5.BETFAIR");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_make_symbol_no_handicap() {
        let sym = make_symbol("1.180737206", 19248890, Decimal::ZERO);
        assert_eq!(sym.to_string(), "1.180737206-19248890");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_make_symbol_with_handicap() {
        let sym = make_symbol("1.180737206", 19248890, Decimal::new(-5, 1));
        assert_eq!(sym.to_string(), "1.180737206-19248890--0.5");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_parse_betfair_timestamp_utc() {
        let ts = parse_betfair_timestamp("2023-11-27T05:43:00Z").unwrap();
        assert!(ts.as_u64() > 0);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_parse_betfair_timestamp_with_offset() {
        let ts = parse_betfair_timestamp("2021-03-19T12:07:00+10:00").unwrap();
        assert!(ts.as_u64() > 0);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_parse_betfair_timestamp_with_millis() {
        let ts = parse_betfair_timestamp("2021-03-19T08:50:00.000Z").unwrap();
        assert!(ts.as_u64() > 0);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_parse_millis_timestamp() {
        let ts = parse_millis_timestamp(1_471_370_159_007);
        assert_eq!(ts.as_u64(), 1_471_370_159_007 * 1_000_000);
    }

    #[rstest]
    #[case(Decimal::new(242, 2), Decimal::new(242, 2))]
    #[case(Decimal::new(1, 0), Decimal::new(100, 2))]
    #[case(Decimal::new(4_287_000_000_000_001, 14), Decimal::new(4287, 2))]
    fn test_parse_betfair_price_uses_betfair_precision(
        #[case] input: Decimal,
        #[case] expected: Decimal,
    ) {
        let price = parse_betfair_price(input).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(price.as_decimal(), expected);
        assert_eq!(price.precision, BETFAIR_PRICE_PRECISION);
    }

    #[rstest]
    #[case(Decimal::new(100, 0), Decimal::new(10000, 2))]
    #[case(Decimal::ZERO, Decimal::ZERO)]
    #[case(Decimal::new(4_287_000_000_000_001, 14), Decimal::new(4287, 2))]
    fn test_parse_betfair_quantity_uses_betfair_precision(
        #[case] input: Decimal,
        #[case] expected: Decimal,
    ) {
        let quantity = parse_betfair_quantity(input).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(quantity.as_decimal(), expected);
        assert_eq!(quantity.precision, BETFAIR_QUANTITY_PRECISION);
    }

    #[rstest]
    #[case(Decimal::new(-1, 0))]
    #[case(Decimal::new(-1, 2))]
    fn test_parse_betfair_quantity_rejects_negative(#[case] input: Decimal) {
        let result = parse_betfair_quantity(input);

        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[rstest]
    #[case(Decimal::new(4_287_000_000_000_001, 14), Decimal::new(4287, 2))]
    #[case(Decimal::new(2555, 3), Decimal::new(256, 2))]
    fn test_normalize_betfair_price_rounds_to_betfair_precision(
        #[case] input: Decimal,
        #[case] expected: Decimal,
    ) {
        let normalized = normalize_betfair_price(input);

        assert_eq!(normalized, expected);
    }

    #[rstest]
    #[case(Decimal::new(4_287_000_000_000_001, 14), Decimal::new(4287, 2))]
    #[case(Decimal::new(2555, 3), Decimal::new(256, 2))]
    fn test_normalize_betfair_quantity_rounds_to_betfair_precision(
        #[case] input: Decimal,
        #[case] expected: Decimal,
    ) {
        let normalized = normalize_betfair_quantity(input);

        assert_eq!(normalized, expected);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_parse_market_catalogue() {
        let data = load_test_json("rest/list_market_catalogue.json");
        let catalogue: MarketCatalogue = serde_json::from_str(&data).unwrap();
        let instruments =
            parse_market_catalogue(&catalogue, Currency::GBP(), UnixNanos::default(), None)
                .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(instruments.len(), 3);

        // Verify first instrument
        if let InstrumentAny::Betting(inst) = &instruments[0] {
            assert_eq!(inst.market_id, "1.221718403");
            assert_eq!(inst.selection_id, 20075720);
            assert_eq!(inst.selection_name, "1. Searover");
            assert_eq!(inst.event_type_name, "Horse Racing");
            assert_eq!(inst.event_name, "Globe Derby (AUS) 27th Nov");
            assert_eq!(inst.event_country_code, "AU");
            assert_eq!(inst.market_type, "WIN");
            assert_eq!(inst.betting_type, "ODDS");
            assert_eq!(inst.price_precision, 2);
            assert_eq!(inst.size_precision, 2);
            assert_eq!(inst.currency, Currency::GBP());
        } else {
            panic!("expected BettingInstrument");
        }
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_parse_market_catalogue_batch() {
        let data = load_test_json("rest/betting_list_market_catalogue.json");
        let catalogues: Vec<MarketCatalogue> = serde_json::from_str(&data).unwrap();

        let mut total = 0;

        for cat in &catalogues {
            let instruments =
                parse_market_catalogue(cat, Currency::GBP(), UnixNanos::default(), None).unwrap();
            total += instruments.len();
        }
        assert!(total > 0);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_parse_market_definition_from_stream() {
        let data = load_test_json("stream/mcm_SUB_IMAGE.json");
        let msg: StreamMessage = serde_json::from_str(&data).unwrap();

        if let StreamMessage::MarketChange(mcm) = msg {
            let mc = mcm.mc.as_ref().expect("market changes");
            let change = &mc[0];
            let ts_event = parse_millis_timestamp(mcm.pt);
            let ts_init = UnixNanos::from(1_800_000_000_000_000_001);

            let def = change
                .market_definition
                .as_ref()
                .expect("market definition");

            let instruments =
                parse_market_definition(&change.id, def, Currency::GBP(), ts_event, ts_init, None)
                    .unwrap();

            assert_eq!(instruments.len(), 7);

            if let InstrumentAny::Betting(inst) = &instruments[0] {
                assert_eq!(inst.market_id, "1.180737206");
                assert_eq!(inst.market_type, "WIN");
                assert_eq!(inst.ts_event, ts_event);
                assert_eq!(inst.ts_init, ts_init);
            } else {
                panic!("expected BettingInstrument");
            }
        } else {
            panic!("expected MarketChange message");
        }
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_parse_account_state() {
        let funds = AccountFundsResponse {
            available_to_bet_balance: Some("1000.0000000000000001".parse().unwrap()),
            exposure: Some("-100.0000000000000002".parse().unwrap()),
            retained_commission: Some("3.0000000000000003".parse().unwrap()),
            exposure_limit: Some("-15000.0000000000000004".parse().unwrap()),
            discount_rate: Some("5.0000000000000005".parse().unwrap()),
            points_balance: Some(10),
            wallet: Some(Ustr::from("UK")),
        };

        let state = parse_account_state(
            &funds,
            AccountId::from("BETFAIR-001"),
            Currency::GBP(),
            UnixNanos::default(),
            UnixNanos::default(),
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(state.account_type, AccountType::Betting);
        assert_eq!(state.balances.len(), 1);
        assert!(state.is_reported);
        assert_eq!(state.base_currency, Some(Currency::GBP()));
        let info = state.info.as_ref().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(info.len(), 7);
        assert_eq!(
            info.get_str("available_to_bet_balance"),
            Some("1000.0000000000000001")
        );
        assert_eq!(info.get_str("exposure"), Some("-100.0000000000000002"));
        assert_eq!(
            info.get_str("retained_commission"),
            Some("3.0000000000000003")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            info.get_str("exposure_limit"),
            Some("-15000.0000000000000004")
        );
        assert_eq!(info.get_str("discount_rate"), Some("5.0000000000000005"));
        assert_eq!(info.get_i64("points_balance"), Some(10));
        assert_eq!(info.get_str("wallet"), Some("UK"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_extract_market_id_no_handicap() {
        let instrument_id = make_instrument_id("1.180737206", 19248890, Decimal::ZERO);
        let market_id = extract_market_id(&instrument_id).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(market_id, "1.180737206");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_extract_market_id_with_handicap() {
        let instrument_id = make_instrument_id("1.180737206", 19248890, Decimal::new(15, 1));
        let market_id = extract_market_id(&instrument_id).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(market_id, "1.180737206");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_extract_selection_id_no_handicap() {
        let instrument_id = make_instrument_id("1.180737206", 19248890, Decimal::ZERO);
        let (selection_id, handicap) = extract_selection_id(&instrument_id).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(selection_id, 19248890);
        assert_eq!(handicap, Decimal::ZERO);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_extract_selection_id_with_handicap() {
        let instrument_id = make_instrument_id("1.180737206", 19248890, Decimal::new(15, 1));
        let (selection_id, handicap) = extract_selection_id(&instrument_id).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(selection_id, 19248890);
        assert_eq!(handicap, Decimal::new(15, 1));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_make_customer_order_ref_short_id() {
        let result = make_customer_order_ref("O-20240101-001");
        assert_eq!(result, "O-20240101-001");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_make_customer_order_ref_exactly_32_chars() {
        let id = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
        assert_eq!(id.len(), 32);
        let result = make_customer_order_ref(id);
        assert_eq!(result, id);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_make_customer_order_ref_truncates_to_last_32() {
        // UUID-style ID longer than 32 chars
        let id = "O-20240101-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000";
        assert!(id.len() > 32);
        let result = make_customer_order_ref(id);
        assert_eq!(result.len(), 32);
        // Should keep the last 32 characters (high-entropy UUID tail)
        assert_eq!(result, &id[id.len() - 32..]);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_make_customer_order_ref_legacy_short_id() {
        let result = make_customer_order_ref_legacy("O-20240101-001");
        assert_eq!(result, "O-20240101-001");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_make_customer_order_ref_legacy_truncates_to_first_32() {
        let id = "O-20240101-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000";
        assert!(id.len() > 32);
        let result = make_customer_order_ref_legacy(id);
        assert_eq!(result.len(), 32);
        assert_eq!(result, &id[..32]);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_legacy_and_current_differ_for_long_ids() {
        let id = "O-20240101-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000";
        let current = make_customer_order_ref(id);
        let legacy = make_customer_order_ref_legacy(id);
        assert_ne!(current, legacy);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_legacy_and_current_same_for_short_ids() {
        let id = "O-20240101-001";
        let current = make_customer_order_ref(id);
        let legacy = make_customer_order_ref_legacy(id);
        assert_eq!(current, legacy);
    }
}